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Country Profiles

Nepal

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ASHA Project Rolls Out Early Infant Diagnosis Initiative

mother and babyJUNE 2009 — For the first time in Nepal, HIV-exposed babies between six weeks and 18 months old can be accurately tested for HIV infection. In January 2009, early infant diagnosis (EID) service was initiated by the FHI-led ASHA Project, funded by USAID. HIV-infected babies will now be able to access lifesaving antiretroviral therapy (ART) and other treatments, greatly increasing their chances of survival.

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Helping Families Maintain Healthy Lives

Donated suppliesAPRIL 2009 — Family Health International recently secured HIV testing and treatment supplies for the Nepal National Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission Program. The supplies will be distributed among Nepal's 15 existing and five planned hospital-based PMTCT sites, 14 community-based PMTCT sites, and field teams supporting home deliveries. More than  65,000 pregnant women and their newborn children will benefit.

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Reaching Across Borders with HIV Services for Migrant Workers

Radio listenersJANUARY  2009 — The Reaching Across Borders initiative is an FHI-pioneered approach to ensuring continuous access to ART for Nepalis who cross international borders to work in India. The program focus on prevention of HIV and provision of integrated health services.

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Reaching Across Borders (2006–08)
Funded by the UK Department for International Development (DFID), Reaching Across Borders is an innovative crossborder project that provides comprehensive HIV prevention, care, and treatment to Nepali migrants and their families in Mumbai and Delhi. FHI provides technical assistance for clinical services and builds the capacities of project staff to conduct strategic behavior communication and offer HIV treatment, care, and support services to people living with AIDS and their families.

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The ASHA Project
The FHI/Nepal-led ASHA Project, funded by the US Agency for International Development (USAID), works in partnership with the National Center for AIDS and STD Control (NCASC), Ministry of Health and Population. ASHA activities contribute to the Government of Nepal's National HIV/AIDS Strategy and Action Plan. Activities include prevention programs for most-at-risk groups, treatment, care, and support programs for PLHA, advocacy and policy work, research and surveillance.

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Community and Home-Based Care in Nepal

Document CoverAUGUST 2008 — With nearly 70,000 people living with HIV in Nepal, community and home-based care is vitally important to ensuring that all have access to care and defense against stigma and discrimination. This review details a national assessment of service models of community and home-based care across Nepal. The goal of the assessment is to use the findings and recommendations to guide future implementation and scale-up of community and home-based care services in areas of need.

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Effectiveness of MSM Programs in Nepal Analyzed

OCTOBER 2007 — A study prepared by FHI's Asia Pacific Regional Office (APRO) reveals an overall positive effect of FHI programming on knowledge, sexual risk behavior, and access to commodities and services through a variety of interventions such as behavior change, advocacy, networking, community mobilization, and capacity building. However, quality and coverage were inconsistent from one site to another and there is a need to promote a minimum package of priority interventions along with improved organizational capacity and program monitoring.

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Featured Donor: USAID

Through donors such as USAID, FHI supports Nepal and its organizations in preventing the spread of HIV and improving HIV/AIDS care and support among those at highest risk.

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The FHI Nepal office is here to help. If you want to learn more about the office, visit the Contact Web page.